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Important update from TheSchoolRun

For the past 13 years, TheSchoolRun has been run by a small team of mums working from home, dedicated to providing quality educational resources to primary school parents. Unfortunately, rising supplier costs and falling revenue have made it impossible for us to continue operating, and we’ve had to make the difficult decision to close. The good news: We’ve arranged for another educational provider to take over many of our resources. These will be hosted on a new portal, where the content will be updated and expanded to support your child’s learning.

What this means for subscribers:

  • Your subscription is still active, and for now, you can keep using the website as normal — just log in with your usual details to access all our articles and resources*.
  • In a few months, all resources will move to the new portal. You’ll continue to have access there until your subscription ends. We’ll send you full details nearer the time.
  • As a thank you for your support, we’ll also be sending you 16 primary school eBooks (worth £108.84) to download and keep.

A few changes to be aware of:

  • The Learning Journey weekly email has ended, but your child’s plan will still be updated on your dashboard each Monday. Just log in to see the recommended worksheets.
  • The 11+ weekly emails have now ended. We sent you all the remaining emails in the series at the end of March — please check your inbox (and spam folder) if you haven’t seen them. You can also follow the full programme here: 11+ Learning Journey.

If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected]. Thank you for being part of our journey it’s been a privilege to support your family’s learning.

*If you need to reset your password, it will still work as usual. Please check your spam folder if the reset email doesn’t appear in your inbox.

What are the four operations?

What are the four operations?
We explain what the four operations are and how children learn about addition, subtraction, multiplication and division over KS1 and KS2, working towards solving problems involving all four operations.

What are the four operations?

When teachers talk about the four operations, this refers to addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 1: Year 1

In Year 1, children need to understand the following symbols: + - =

They need to know addition and subtraction facts to 20.

They will learn to add and subtract one- and two-digit numbers up to 20.

They need to work out multiplication and division problems by using objects or arrays:

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 1: Year 2

Children in Year 2 need to know number bonds and which pairs of multiples of 10 add up to 100 (for example, 20 + 80). They will use addition and subtraction facts to 100.

They will learn to add and subtract:
 

  • A two-digit number and a one-digit number
  • A two-digit number and a tens number
  • Two two-digit numbers
  • Three one-digit numbers

They will understand that subtraction is the inverse of addition.

Children will recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 2, 5 and 10 times tables.

They need to know and use the following symbols: ÷

They will solve problems involving multiplication and division using objects or arrays.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 2: Year 3

Children in Year 3 need to add and subtract numbers mentally, including:
 

  • A three-digit number and ones
  • A three-digit number and 10s
  • A three-digit number and 100s

They need to add and subtract numbers with up to three digits, using column addition and subtraction.

They will be able to recall and use multiplication and division facts for the 3, 4 and 8 times tables.

They will multiply two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers.

They will solve problems involving all four operations.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 2: Year 4

Year 4 children need to add and subtract numbers with up to four digits using column addition and subtraction.

They will be able to recall multiplication and division facts up to 12 x 12.

They will learn to recognise factor pairs

They will multiply two-digit and three-digit numbers by a one-digit number using a formal written layout.

They will solve problems using all four operations.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 2: Year 5

Children in Year 5 need to be able to add and subtract whole numbers with more than four digits using column addition and subtraction.

They will become more confident in their mental maths and will be able to add and subtract increasingly large numbers mentally.

They will be able to identify multiples, factors and prime numbers.

They will use long multiplication for multiplying larger numbers of up to four digits. 

They will divide numbers of up to four digits using short division.

They will be able to solve multi-step problems involving all four operations.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in Key Stage 2: Year 6

Year 6 children will need to multiply four-digit by two-digit numbers using long multiplication.

They will be able to divide four digits by two digits using long division.

They will identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers and be able to derive squares of numbers up to 12 x 12.

They will be able to solve multi-step problems involving all four operations.